In this video, Tricia shares her tips on planting a potted fig tree.
How to Plant and Care for a Fig Tree: A Step-by-Step Guide
Fig trees are beautiful and productive additions to any garden. Whether you're starting a backyard orchard or adding a single tree, these tips will guide you in planting and caring for a fig tree to ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest.
Site Selection
Choosing the right location is crucial for your fig tree's success. Look for a sunny spot with good air circulation and proper drainage. Test the drainage by filling the planting hole with water and letting it drain twice. If your soil has poor drainage, planting in a raised bed is a good alternative.
Preparing the Planting Hole
Dig a hole twice as wide as the tree’s root system. For clay soil, rough up the sides of the hole to encourage proper root development. Avoid adding fertilizer during planting, as figs don’t require it initially.
Planting the Fig Tree
- Gently remove the fig tree from its container or sleeve. Massage the root ball and trim any dry or dead roots.
- Place the tree in the prepared hole and backfill with unamended soil.
- Lightly compact the soil and create a small mound around the base to prevent crown rot.
Watering and Mulching
New fig trees need regular watering to establish strong roots. Use an adjustable dripper, such as a shrubbler, to deliver six to eight gallons of water every few days. Apply 3–6 inches of compost mulch to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil health. Keep mulch away from the trunk, and top with straw or bark for additional protection.
Protecting the Trunk
In hot climates, protect young fig trees from sunscald by using a spiral tree guard around the trunk.
With proper care and attention, fig trees can thrive and produce delicious fruit for years to come. Whether you're planting figs or expanding a backyard orchard, these tips will set you up for success. Grow Organic for Life!
