Collection: Tomatillo Seeds

Plant some organic tomatilloes for salsa

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Tomatillo Seeds - Grow Organic

A Guide to Growing and Enjoying Fresh Tomatillos

Tomatillos are a versatile and flavorful addition to any garden and can be easily grown from seeds. These small, green, tomato-like fruits are a staple in Mexican cuisine and can be used in various dishes, from salsas and sauces to soups and stews.

Introduction to Tomatillo Seeds

Tomatillos (Physalis philadelphica), also known as Mexican husk tomatoes, belong to the nightshade family, which includes tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants. Unlike regular tomatoes, tomatillos are enclosed in a papery husk, giving them a distinctive appearance. They are native to Mexico and have been cultivated for centuries in Central and South America.

Varieties of Tomatillo Seeds

There are several tomatillo varieties to choose from, each with its own unique flavor and characteristics. Some popular varieties include:

  1. Verde: This is the most common and widely grown tomatillo variety. It produces small, golf ball-sized fruits with a tangy, slightly citrusy flavor.
  2. Purple: As the name suggests, these tomatillos are purple in color and have a sweeter taste compared to the green tomatillos.
  3. Pineapple: This variety has a sweet and tangy flavor reminiscent of pineapple. The fruits are small and yellow, making them visually appealing in dishes.

Planting Tomatillo Seeds

Tomatillos are relatively easy to grow from seeds. Here are the steps to successfully plant tomatillo seeds:

  1. Seed Starting: Start tomatillo seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost in your area. Use seed trays or pots filled with a quality seed-starting mix.
  2. Planting Depth: Sow the tomatillo seeds about 1/4 inch deep and water them gently.
  3. Light and Temperature: Provide ample light, preferably 14-16 hours of light per day. Tomatillo plants thrive in warm temperatures between 70-75°F (21-24°C).
  4. Transplanting: Once the seedlings are a few inches tall and have at least two sets of true leaves, transplant them into your garden or larger containers.

Caring for Tomatillo Plants

Tomatillo plants require some care to thrive and produce a bountiful harvest:

  1. Spacing: Plant tomatillo seedlings about 3 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth.
  2. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water at the base of the plant to prevent fungal issues.
  3. Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer or compost to provide plant nutrients. Fertilize at planting and during the growing season.
  4. Support: Tomatillo plants can become top-heavy with fruit, so it's a good idea to provide support for the branches to prevent them from bending or breaking.

Harvesting and Using Tomatillos

Tomatillos are typically ready for harvest 70-100 days after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Here's how to harvest and use them:

  1. Harvesting: Wait until the husks turn papery and the fruits fill them out. Simply twist or cut the tomatillos from the plant.
  2. Culinary Uses: Tomatillos are incredibly versatile. They are a key ingredient in salsa verde, but you can also use them in soups, stews, sauces, and even in salads for a unique twist.
  3. Storing: Store fresh tomatillos in a cool, dry place or refrigerate them for up to two weeks. They can also be frozen or canned for longer storage.

Tomatillo seeds offer gardeners the opportunity to grow a unique and flavorful addition to their culinary repertoire. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of tomatillos that can be used in a wide range of delicious dishes, adding a delightful tangy twist to your meals. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a novice, tomatillo seeds are a rewarding choice for your garden.
Tomatillos are a delicious and easy-to-grow vegetable that you will love to add to your garden. See our related companion article here.

FAQs: Annie's Perennials

What are perennial plants?

Perennial plants live for more than two growing seasons. If properly cared for, they will return year after year with consistent bloom times to add color and diversity to your garden.

What is the difference between annuals and perennials?

The key difference between annuals and perennials is their lifespan. Annuals live for one growing season, although some of our annual plants do re-seed, thereby prolonging their benefits past a single season. Perennial plants and perennial flowers persist for several years, returning year after year, every growing season. Another difference is that true annuals will bloom throughout the entire season; whereas, perennials may bloom intermittently during or between seasons.

What are the benefits of growing perennials?

Perennial plants and flowers provide lasting beauty and structure to your garden. They have specific seasonal bloom times that remain consistent year after year, ensuring vibrant color for your garden throughout the seasons. Perennials also contribute to biodiversity and help the overall environment. Their deep root systems help prevent soil erosion and retain nutrients, while also sequestering carbon. Planting lots of different perennials with varied bloom times ensures consistent, reliable food sources for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and beneficial wildlife.

When should I buy perennials to plant?

The ideal time to plant perennials is spring or early fall. This allows them to establish their root system before extreme weather.

How do I care for perennial plants?

In general, Perennials need watering, occasional fertilization, and deadheading to encourage repeat blooming. The specific care needs can vary by type. At Annie’s Annuals & Perennials, we offer many native and low water, low-maintenance perennials to make planting and caring for them easy. We want to make gardening success attainable for everyone.

Can you plant perennials in pots or containers?

Yes! We have hundreds of perennial plants that work well in containers as well as in garden beds. Just make sure your pot size is adequate for the root system of your particular plant.

Do perennials require full sun?

Some perennials prefer full sun, which typically means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Other varieties require full or partial shade. At Annie’s Annuals & Perennials, we offer you many options for both shade and sun plants to fit every gardening need.

Do perennials attract pollinators and wildlife?

Yes! Perennials, with their reliable bloom times, are valuable additions to a pollinator-friendly garden. They provide consistent food sources for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds and other beneficial wildlife. Planting many different perennials with varied bloom times will attract and feed pollinators throughout all of the seasons.

What are some popular perennial flowers?

Some common perennials include <strong>Yarrow</strong> (Achillea millefolium), </strong>African daisies</strong> (Arctotis) </strong>Butterfly Bush</strong> (Buddleja davidii), <strong>Campanula, Dahlia, Delphiniums, Peonies (Paeonia), Roses (Rosa), Irises, and Coneflowers</strong> (Echinacea). At Annie’s Annuals & Perennials, we offer almost hundreds and hundreds of popular perennials – like the ones previously mentioned, along with more unusual and hard-to-find varieties.

At Annie’s Annuals & Perennials, we also offer many more perennials that are quite unusual and hard to find

What are hardy perennials?

Hardy perennials are perennial plants that grow for multiple seasons and can survive very cold weather in their growing zones. For this reason, hardy perennial plants are the perfect plant selection for any garden.

Do perennials come back every year?

Yes, if planted and cared for properly, perennials will return year after year. At Annie’s, we offer hundreds of perennials that are perfect beginner plants– easy to grow and easy to care for - so everyone can garden successfully.

What are different types of perennials?

Flowering Perennials: Are known for vibrant, consistent and long-lasting blooms. Examples include peonies (Paenonia), roses (Rosa), coneflowers (Echinaea), Abutilon, Alstroemeria, african daisy (Arctotis), foxglove (Digitalis pupurea), carnations (dianthus), geraniums, sages (Salvia), Strawflowers (helichrysum bracteatum), hollyhocks and impatiens, among many others.

Foliage Perennials: Are known for their striking, colorful foliage. Hostas, heucheras, and ornamental grasses are some common varieties.

Shade-Loving Perennials: Thrive in low-light or partial shade conditions. Examples include astilbes, ferns, and bleeding hearts (dicentras). Some of our favorite shade perennials at Annie’s are Begonias, Fuchsias, Sedges, Hellebores, Heucheras, and Impatiens.

Sun-loving perennials: Thrive in full sun conditions (meaning full sun for at least 6 hours per day). Some common examples of sun-loving perennials are lavender (Lavandula), sage (Salvia), African daisy (Arctotis), and yarrow (Achillea millefolium). At Annie’s Annuals & Perennials, we offer almost one thousand sun-loving perennials – like the ones previously mentioned along with more unusual and hard-to-find varieties.

Herbaceous Perennials: These are perennial plants that die back to the ground each Fall or Winter, but whose roots remain alive and send up new growth and reemerge in the Spring or Summer. They include a variety of flowers and foliage, like columbines (Aquilegia), delphiniums, foxglove (Digitalis pupurea), and Iris.

Woody Perennials: These are shrubs and small trees that persist for many years, bringing useful structure and seasonal blooms to your garden. Examples include hydrangeas, California lilac (Ceanothus), fuchsias, and butterfly bushes (Buddleja).

Native Perennials: are well-suited to specific regions and often need less maintenance and human intervention. California native plant species might include yarrow (Achillea), California poppies (Eschscholzia californica), milkweed (Asclepias), monkey flowers (Mimulus), and some sages (Salvias), depending on your location. At Annie’s Annuals & Perennials, we offer one of the largest selections of CA native perennials to be found anywhere.

Long-Blooming Perennials: Have extended blooming periods and can include varieties like Alstroemeria, Abutilon (Flowering Maples), African daisies (Actotis), Agastache, coreopsis, yarrow (Achillea), and sages (Salvias).

Drought-Tolerant Perennials: Can withstand periods of dry conditions and need less watering. Examples include lavender (Lavandula), yarrow (Achillea), sedum (stonecrop), Agastache, Aloe, milkweed (Asclepias), and some sages (Salvias).

Deer-resistant Perennials: Have characteristics that make them less appealing to deer. Options include yarrow (Achillea), lambs' ears (Stachys byzantine), Agastache, and some ornamental sages (Salvia).

Perennial Bulbs: Some perennials grow from bulbs, including favorites like tulips, daffodils, freesias, ranunculus, and irises. They return year after year, adding color to your garden each spring.

Climbing Perennials: Perennial vines like clematis and wisteria add vertical interest to your garden, climbing trellises, arbors, and fences.