Planting Your Bare Root Fruit & Nut Trees

Planting Your Bare Root Fruit & Nut Trees

The fundamental considerations and subtle nuances of growing and caring for trees are beyond the scope of this introduction to bare root tree care. This information is one part of a series focused on how to plant bare root trees. Please see our resource center where we offer additional instructional videos and articles, as well as our bookstore.

For help understanding how different rootstocks influence tree size, vigor, soil adaptability, and disease resistance, explore our Tree Rootstock Characteristics Chart. Reviewing rootstock traits can help you choose the best bare root fruit or nut tree for your climate and long-term goals.

Planting

The day before you plant, spread the roots and inspect them. Any roots that are not firm and plump should be trimmed back to healthy tissue. We also recommend soaking the roots overnight in a bucket of water. With some basic preparation, your bare root tree will be ready to plant.

It is not recommended that you fertilize your bare root tree with high levels of major nutrients at the time of planting, especially nitrogen. This is why we formulated our PrimeStart Bare Root Booster Blend organic fertilizer, which is intended to be mixed with your soil while planting. It includes slow-release minerals and nutrients, along with humates and mycorrhizae.

When you are ready to plant the tree, dig a hole the same depth as the root system and two to three times as wide. Research indicates that a saucer-shaped hole with gently sloping sides encourages the most root growth.

Do not plant your trees too deep; it is usually best to plant at the same level as in the nursery. Large perennial roots should sit 1–3 inches below the soil surface, and the graft union on single-grafted trees is typically 2–5 inches above soil level.

Cover the roots and create a firm “soil cone” at the bottom of the hole to support the root system and prevent breakage. Make sure the sides of the hole have not been glazed during digging; if so, rough them up with a trowel or cultivator.

If gophers are a problem in your area, a wire gopher basket should be placed in the hole, modified to accommodate the soil cone. Gophers are less of a threat to mature trees, but this early protection can be critical.

Consider wind and sun exposure before planting. If your area is windy, tilt the tree slightly toward the prevailing wind. To prevent sunburn, orient the outward curve of the graft union toward afternoon sun. A trunk wrap or diluted white latex paint can further protect the trunk.

Lightly compact the backfill soil by hand, adjusting the tree so the soil covers the dark line marking its original planting depth. Water thoroughly and watch for settling; if the tree sinks too far, raise it slightly to correct the height and eliminate air pockets.

For more information on caring for your bare root tree, please visit our resource center.

We also offer a wide variety of bare root trees for sale, as well as many potted trees and citrus trees.

Bare Root Tree Planting Resources

Embarking on the journey of planting bare root fruit and nut trees? This curated collection of expert guides, instructional videos, and product recommendations will equip you with the knowledge and tools needed for successful planting and care.

Informative Articles

• Thinking About Potting Your Bare Root Tree
  Considerations for planting in containers and why in-ground planting is often preferable.
• Planting Your Bare Root Fruit & Nut Trees
  Step-by-step guidance on selecting, preparing, and planting bare root trees.
• Planting Bare Root Trees for Beginners
  Ideal for novices learning the basics from arrival to establishment.
• Debunking Bare Root Fruit Tree Myths
  Common misconceptions explained so you can plant with confidence.
• Rootstocks: The Unsung Heroes
  Understand how rootstocks shape tree growth, size, and resilience.

Instructional Videos

• How to Plant a Bare Root Fruit Tree
  Visual step-by-step demonstration of planting techniques.

Product Recommendations

• Current Nursery Stock
  Browse the latest availability of bare root trees.
• Fruit & Nut Trees Collection
  Explore diverse varieties suitable for different climates and sites.