Yarrow Benefits: What Is Yarrow, How to Use It, and Why It Belongs in Your Garden

Introduction

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a resilient, drought-tolerant perennial herb that has captivated gardeners, herbalists, and nature lovers for centuries. Known for its flat-topped flower clusters, feathery yarrow leaves, and rich cultural history, this versatile plant offers beauty and function in equal measure.

Native to Europe and Asia but now thriving across North America, the yarrow plant is one of the most adaptable medicinal plants in the world. From its traditional role in herbal medicine to its popularity in modern gardens, yarrow continues to impress with its usefulness and enduring charm.

What Is Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)?

Yarrow, scientifically known as Achillea millefolium, is a hardy perennial that grows 24–36 inches tall and features delicate green foliage. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for pollinator gardens and drought-tolerant landscapes.

The name Achillea is said to honor Achilles, the Greek hero who reportedly used yarrow on the battlefield—contributing to its long-standing reputation for healing properties in traditional herbal practices. While its historic uses included soothing minor wounds and skin irritation, today’s gardeners appreciate yarrow for its ornamental beauty, adaptability, and ecological value.

You can grow white yarrow and other colorful varieties easily from seed. Find high-quality options like the PVFS Yarrow White Pack or bulk White Yarrow Seeds by the Pound at Grow Organic.

Yarrow Flowers: Beauty and Purpose

The signature yarrow flowers bloom in clusters of white, yellow, pink, or red from early spring through fall. These flat-topped blooms not only brighten your garden but also attract beneficial pollinators like bees, butterflies, and ladybugs.

For more inspiration on using edible blooms in your garden, visit our video guide on edible flowers. Yarrow is also featured in our article about attracting pollinators to the garden, which shows how this hardy herb supports biodiversity year-round.

Once the growing season ends, you can dry flowers for decorative wreaths, potpourri, or dried flower arrangements. Learn how to cultivate more blooming plants with our flower bulb growing guide.

Common Yarrow Uses

Yarrow’s versatility makes it one of the most valued plant-based herbs in the world. Here are some of the most common yarrow uses:

• Ornamental gardening: Ideal for borders, wildflower gardens, and xeriscaping.
• Pollinator attraction: Draws bees and butterflies to improve pollination.
• Companion planting: Helps deter certain pests and improve soil health.
• Crafting and decoration: Dry flowers and use them in arrangements or sachets.
• Traditional herbal practices: Historically used as part of traditional medicinal preparations.

Yarrow’s long-lasting blooms and drought-tolerant nature make it an easy-care addition to any landscape. Explore our full collection of perennial wildflower seeds to include yarrow alongside other eco-friendly garden favorites.

Yarrow Leaves and Flowers in Herbal Tradition

The leaves and flowers of yarrow Achillea have been valued for centuries in traditional medicinal use. Ancient cultures used them to treat wounds, stop bleeding, and support overall recovery. These historical associations stem from yarrow’s anti-inflammatory properties and mild anti-inflammatory effects, which made it a common ingredient in early herbal medicine.

Though we avoid making medical claims today, yarrow remains an iconic example of how medicinal plants have shaped cultural healing traditions across centuries.

Yarrow Root and Essential Oil

Beyond its blooms and foliage, the yarrow root has been harvested for its historical importance in plant-based remedies. Yarrow’s essential oil—extracted from its leaves and flowers—has been used in aromatherapy for its earthy scent and grounding qualities. Its deep blue color is due to chamazulene, a compound also found in chamomile oil.

Growing Yarrow: Easy and Rewarding

Few plants are as forgiving as yarrow. Here’s how to grow it successfully:

• Sunlight: Prefers full sun
• Soil: Light, well-drained, and not overly rich
• Watering: Water sparingly; it’s drought tolerant once established
• Spacing: 12–18 inches apart
• Maintenance: Deadhead faded blooms to encourage new growth

Yarrow grows quickly and spreads easily, making it a low-maintenance favorite for new gardeners. Mature plants can be divided every few years to rejuvenate growth and create more yarrow plants for your garden.

Yarrow Tea and Everyday Use

Yarrow’s leaves and flowers are often dried to make yarrow tea, which has a mildly bitter, aromatic taste. It pairs well with other herbs like chamomile or peppermint. Always consult a healthcare provider before adding herbal teas to your daily routine.

To enjoy your own homegrown yarrow tea, harvest the flowers when they first open and dry them in a cool, shaded area. Once dried, store them in airtight containers to preserve flavor and aroma.

Conclusion: Why Yarrow Belongs in Your Garden

With its striking yarrow flowers, feathery foliage, and countless uses, Achillea millefolium stands out as one of the most valuable plant-based herbs for gardeners. Whether you grow white yarrow for ornamental beauty, explore its traditional medicinal history, or use dried flowers in crafts, yarrow rewards you with color, resilience, and ecological benefits.

Include yarrow in your landscape this season—start with PVFS Yarrow White Pack or White Yarrow Seeds by the Pound—and experience firsthand why this timeless herb deserves a spot in every garden.

FAQs About Yarrow

Disclaimer:

This content is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbs, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition. Use responsibly, and make sure to properly identify any plants before using them.