This page focuses on the planting event. For pruning, pollination, thinning, harvest and long-term care, use the complete nectarine growing guide.
Choose the site before the tree arrives
- Full sun and good air movement
- Drainage suited to the rootstock
- Room based on the cultivar, rootstock and training system
- Access to irrigation without chronic saturation
- A location that avoids persistent frost pockets when possible
When to plant
Plant dormant bare root trees during the appropriate local dormant-season window when soil is workable. If planting must be delayed, keep roots cool and moist according to nursery instructions; never allow them to dry or remain submerged.
Planting steps
- Unpack and inspect the roots. Trim only broken or clearly damaged portions.
- Dig a hole wide enough to spread roots naturally; avoid creating a narrow amended pocket.
- Form a support mound if needed and arrange roots without circling or bending upward.
- Position the root flare appropriately and keep the graft union above the final soil line.
- Backfill with native soil, working it around the roots without compacting heavily.
- Water thoroughly to settle soil and check final depth.
- Stake only when necessary, using flexible ties.
- Mulch the root zone while keeping mulch away from the trunk.
First-year watering and weed control
Check moisture within and beyond the original root area. Frequency changes with soil, weather and new root growth, so do not rely on one calendar. Maintain a weed-managed area around the tree without cultivating into young roots.
About companion plants
Do not place vigorous groundcovers against a newly planted trunk or allow them to compete within the young root zone. Flowering plants elsewhere in the orchard can provide habitat, but no companion plant replaces correct pollination, irrigation or pest identification.
Next steps
Review Tree Characteristics, browse current nectarine trees, and follow our bare root receiving and first-year guide.
