Protect your bare root trees this winter. In this video, we show you how to heel in your bare root fruit trees, in case you can't plant them right away.
Why Heel In Bare Root Trees?
Heeling in is a process that helps keep bare root trees moist and dormant until you're ready to plant them. This method ensures the roots remain protected from drying out or freezing, preventing transplant shock and ensuring successful growth.
Step-by-Step Guide to Heeling In
Step 1: Choose a Shady Location
Find a location with shade where the soil remains cool and moist. If the ground is frozen, consider using a basement or garage as an alternative storage space.
Step 2: Dig a Trench
Dig a trench about a foot deep. If using an indoor storage method, prepare a wheelbarrow or a large container with soil or wood shavings.
Step 3: Place the Trees in the Trench
Bundle the trees together and lay them at an angle in the trench. Ensure they lean against the slope for stability.
Step 4: Cover the Roots
Use loose soil, compost, or wood shavings to cover the tree roots completely. Avoid using rice hulls, cedar, or redwood shavings, as they can affect root health.
Step 5: Maintain Proper Moisture
Keep the roots moist but not soaking wet. The goal is to maintain enough moisture to prevent drying out without encouraging root rot.
Step 6: Monitor for Dormancy
Check your trees periodically. If buds begin to swell and flower, this indicates that the tree has broken dormancy and needs to be planted immediately.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overwatering: Too much moisture can cause root rot. Keep the soil damp but not waterlogged.
- Improper Storage Location: Storing in a space that's too warm can break dormancy too soon.
- Using the Wrong Medium: Avoid cedar, redwood, or rice hulls, which can negatively affect root health.
When to Plant
Once the weather permits and soil temperatures are consistently above 40°F, it’s time to plant your bare root trees. Be sure to follow proper planting techniques to ensure strong establishment.
Additional Resources
For a detailed planting guide, check out our Fruit Tree Central Guide. Browse our bare root trees collection to find the best varieties for your orchard.
