How Long Does It Take for Beets to Grow: Real Timelines Explained
Beets are one of the most dependable root crops you can grow, which is why they’re popular with both new and experienced gardeners. Still, one of the most common questions is simple: how long does it take for beets to grow, or more specifically, how long to grow beets from seed to harvest?
The short answer is that most beets mature relatively quickly, but the full timeline depends on the variety, soil conditions, weather, and how you plan to harvest them. This guide breaks down beet growth from seed to harvest in clear, practical terms so you know exactly what to expect.
The Short Answer: Average Beet Growth Time
So, how long do beets take to grow? Most beet varieties reach harvest size in 50 to 70 days. Baby beets can be ready sooner, while larger storage roots take longer. If you are asking how long does it take to grow beets, or how long for beets to grow, plan on about two months for full-sized roots under good conditions.
When starting from seed, gardeners often ask how long do beets take to grow from seed or how long does it take beets to grow from seed. From planting to harvest, that same 50 to 70 day window usually applies.
Beet Growth Stages Explained
From Seed to Sprout
Beet seeds are planted about inch deep in loose soil. Under ideal conditions, they sprout in 5 to 10 days. This early stage is sensitive to dry soil, so consistent soil moisture is key.
Leaf Growth Comes First
After sprouting, the beet plant focuses on leaf growth. During this stage, plants grow several sets of leaves and reach a few inches tall before the root begins to swell. This is normal and often confuses new gardeners who expect roots to form right away.
Root Development
Once leaf growth is established, the root starts to expand underground. At this stage, roots slowly increase in size until they reach several inches in diameter. Many gardeners harvest when roots are about the size of a golf ball, but beets can grow larger if left longer.
How Variety Affects Growth Time
Not all beets grow at the same speed. Round beets like Detroit Dark Red and Dutch Baby Ball Beet Seeds mature evenly and predictably. Cylindra Beet Seeds (Organic) produce longer roots and may take a bit longer to size up.
Golden and specialty types, such as Touchstone Gold Beet Seeds, Organic Boro Beet Seeds, Bull’s Blood Beet Seeds (Organic), Beet Lutz Green Leaf Seeds, and blends like the Organic Brilliant Beets Blend Art Pack or Five Color Rainbow Gourmet Beet Seed Mix, all fall within a similar growth window, but slight differences exist.
You can explore more options in our full beet seeds collection or learn about shapes and colors in this guide to unique beet varieties to cultivate.
Soil and Conditions That Affect Beet Growth
Soil Preparation
Beets grow best in loose, stone-free soil rich in organic matter. Heavy or compacted soil slows growth and causes misshapen roots.
Proper loosening the soil before planting makes a noticeable difference in how fast and evenly roots develop.
Nutrients and Boron
A common issue in slow-growing or poorly formed beets is boron deficiency. Boron is a micronutrient that supports healthy root development. Avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen, which produces lush leaves but small roots.
For detailed soil prep advice, this guide on maximizing beet yield is a helpful resource.
Water and Temperature
Beets prefer cool weather and steady moisture. Inconsistent watering slows growth and leads to tough roots. In early spring or fall, a light row cover helps maintain even temperatures and protects young plants.
Growing Season Timing
Beets thrive in a cool growing season. Spring and fall are ideal, though mild climates can grow beets nearly year-round. If you are unsure when to plant for your area, this guide to seasonal beet cultivation strategies explains timing in detail.
How Long Does Beetroot Take to Grow?
Gardeners often ask the same question using different words, such as how long does beetroot take to grow, how long does it take for beetroot to grow, or how long do beetroot take to grow. The answer remains the same.
From seed, most beetroot varieties are ready in 50 to 70 days. If you are asking how long does beetroot take to grow from seed, expect about two months under good conditions.
Harvest Timing and Size
When to Harvest
Beets can be harvested at many sizes. Beets can be harvested young for tender roots or left to mature fully. Most gardeners begin checking roots once they reach golf-ball size.
How to Tell Beets Are Ready
The shoulders of the root often push slightly above the soil surface. Once roots reach 1½ to 3 inches across, it is time to harvest beets.
Harvesting Greens
You can harvest greens early without stopping root growth, as long as you leave a few leaves on the plant.
Extending the Harvest
To enjoy beets longer, use staggered planting. Sow seeds every two to three weeks. This spreads maturity dates and helps you grow beets continuously rather than all at once.
Urban gardeners can find practical space-saving tips in this guide to growing beets in urban gardens. Companion planting also helps improve growth and pest resistance, as outlined in this overview of companion planting with beets.
Storing Beets After Harvest
Once harvested, trim greens and store beets unwashed in a cool, humid place. Proper storage extends their use for weeks or even months, especially for fall crops.
Conclusion
So, how long does it take for beets to grow? In most gardens, beets go from seed to harvest in about 50 to 70 days. With loose soil, steady moisture, and the right variety, beets are fast, forgiving, and rewarding.
Whether you grow classic reds or colorful blends, understanding the growth timeline helps you harvest at the perfect moment.
