This quick checklist covers the planting-day essentials for a bare root fruit or nut tree. For site preparation, irrigation, pruning, and first-year care, use the complete bare root planting guide.
Before planting
- Open the package promptly and inspect the tree, especially the roots and graft union.
- Keep roots moist and shaded while preparing the site; do not let them dry.
- Choose well-drained ground with the light and space required by the variety.
Planting-day steps
- Dig a hole wide enough to spread the roots naturally without bending them upward.
- Set the tree at its former nursery depth and keep the graft union above the finished soil line.
- Backfill primarily with native soil, working it around the roots to remove large air pockets.
- Water thoroughly to settle the soil.
- Mulch over the root zone while leaving space around the trunk.
Avoid heavy nitrogen fertilizer in the planting hole. If planting must wait because the ground is frozen or the site is not ready, protect the roots by heeling in the tree temporarily.