Persimmons are vibrant, flavorful fruits that can enhance any home garden. Known for their adaptability and striking orange fruits, persimmons are easy to grow and offer a rewarding harvest. Whether you’re growing Asian or American persimmons, understanding their care and maintenance is key to a bountiful yield.
Types of Persimmons
Asian Persimmons (Diospyros kaki)
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Non-astringent varieties: These, like ‘Fuyu,’ are sweet and can be eaten while firm.
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Astringent varieties: Such as ‘Hachiya,’ these must ripen fully to develop their characteristic sweetness.
American Persimmons (Diospyros virginiana)
American persimmons are hardier and suitable for colder climates. Their fruits are smaller but have an intensely rich flavor when fully ripe.
While both types are delicious in their own ways, Asian persimmons tend to have a milder, honey-like flavor and are larger in size, whereas American persimmons offer a more intense, spicy sweetness when ripe. For a deeper dive into the differences, check out our full comparison: Comparing American and Asian Persimmon Varieties.
Planting and Growing Tips
- Choose the Right Location: Full sun with well-drained soil. Learn more in our article on Optimal Growing Conditions for Persimmon Trees.
- Planting Time: Late winter or early spring.
- Soil Preparation: Add organic matter like compost.
- Spacing and Depth: 15–20 feet spacing for standard trees. For a full walkthrough, see our Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Persimmon Trees.
Care and Maintenance
- Watering: Regular watering in the first year; drought-tolerant when mature.
- Fertilization: Balanced fertilizer in spring.
- Pruning: During dormancy to shape the tree and remove diseased branches. Check out our detailed Pruning Techniques for Healthy Persimmon Trees.
Common Pests and Diseases
- Persimmon Psylla: Causes leaf curling, managed with tree maintenance.
- Twig Girdlers: Beetles that sever branches.
- Leaf Spot: Fungal disease causing discoloration.
Harvesting Persimmons
- Asian Persimmons: Non-astringent can be picked when firm, astringent must ripen fully.
- American Persimmons: Harvest when soft for best flavor.
For an in-depth overview, explore our Comprehensive Guide to Growing Persimmon Trees.
17 comments
Shawn, persimmons do not grow in zone 5. They need much warmer conditions, most are rated to grow in zones 7 and above.
I am looking for an assortment of persimmon trees that I can grow in zone 5